As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. Cost of living. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). )2.09% (2019 est. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The population of Albania is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when it began an upward swing. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019), leather footwear and parts, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, electricity, perfumes (2019), $8.004 billion (2021 est.) )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. That . Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. [36] During the period 19431945 there were other units of Italian fighters among Albanian partisans, such as the 6th Battalion of the Fifth Shock Brigade composed of some 200 Italians.[40]. The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. 4. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Cost of living. total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Can you name the top 10 cities in Albania, according to Wikipedia? Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. Albania on Wikipedia The currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek. Albania officially the Republic of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans). Since large cities tend to have . Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. Since 2015, Albania has launched an ambitious program to increase tax compliance and bring more businesses into the formal economy. If you are interested in the answer to the question . The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. The Buna River joins Shkoder to the Adriatic Sea while the Drin River links the city of the Ohrid Lake. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. This front, which increased in numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1941 after the defeat of Yugoslavia and Greece. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. Total population: 2 886 026. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. Largest cities in Albania. Butka had been interned in Italy for two years until he was released in August 1942 and allowed to return to Albania. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. Elbasan - 126,703. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. No? In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . Durrs port handles over 3.4 million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. Ultimately the invasion force grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes.[4]. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. Their leaders acted conservatively, however, fearing that the occupiers would carry out reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners' estates. Data is as of 2011 estimates. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. List of cities in Montenegro by population. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ), total: 508,937 (2020 est. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. )permanent crops: 3% (2018 est. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). A decision concerning warfare tactics also was taken; it recommended that commanders of units conduct actions with bigger forces. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. 63 . )female: 6% (2020 est. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. $518. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Explore More. Liveability. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. )$38.976 billion (2019 est. The two groups eventually ended all collaboration, however, over a disagreement on the postwar status of Kosovo. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". The population of the agglomerations of Albania. ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. Moody's rating: B1 (2007)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2016)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Kosovo Albanian leaders, however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were more willing to cooperate. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. Durrs lies about 33 kilometers from Tirana at the coast region of Albania. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. In contrast, states with smaller gaps . In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. . Fiqri Dine, Xhem Hasa and Hysni Dema as well as three German Majors directed military campaigns against the Albanian and Yugoslav partisans.[27]. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . Albania, a formerly closed, centrally planned state, is a developing country with a modern open-market economy. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. Gapminder, & UN DESA. List of cities (statutrn msto in Czech) Krlovec not included yet. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. Rank. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. From there, they made their way into Albania on foot or on mules. Agglomerations. 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In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. miles). After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. $447. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. Cities []. [1] Its general, Ernesto Chiminello, together with 150 officers, were executed in Saranda. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. Brigadier Davies was captured, while Lieutenant Colonel Nicholls died of exposure and post-operative shock after leading the survivors to safety. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. A: As always, it depends on how you define a 'City' or 'Town'. Kavaje, Albania. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. August 31, 2019. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. Usual residence (UR) population, as at 2016 Census Q: Dear .id, is it possible to get a list of all the Australian cities/towns and their population? ), total subscriptions: 2,618,880 (2020 est. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. The battle lasted three days. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. 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