Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. The marriage took most people by surprise. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. The two leaders seemed just as happy to dodge a showdown and met at least once to discuss things as their armies hovered behind them. See more characters from William Shakespeare. Eleanor urged Louis to support her sister's marriage to Count Raoul. Her fatherWilliam X,. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. The war lasted two years (114244) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. In part, that is because Henry imprisons his wife for fifteen years. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. Continuing in the vein of Sharons routine support of other authors, Ive got a special treat to share. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, dAquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (113752) and Henry II of England (11521204) and mother of Richard I (the Lionheart) and John of England. Henry Twins Played Mae Mobley. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. Louis and Eleanor, on separate ships due to their disagreements, were first attacked in May 1149 by Byzantine ships. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. [a] Eleanor's conduct was repeatedly criticised by church elders, particularly Bernard of Clairvaux and Abbot Suger, as indecorous. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. In response, Bernard became more kindly towards her: "My child, seek those things which make for peace. 1556332. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Henry did not stop her; on the contrary, he and his army personally escorted her there before attacking a castle belonging to the rebellious Lusignan family. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. In the 1968 film The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, who won the third of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress for her portrayal, and Henry again is portrayed by O'Toole. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. All rights reserved. Eleanor Henry has appeared on Broadway in 4 shows. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. "[32] One source claimed that the queen sent her younger sons to France "to join with him against their father the king. Since Eleanor, 11 years her husbands senior, had long resented his infidelities, the revolt may have been instigated by her; in any case, she gave her sons considerable military support. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. She was compared with Penthesilea, mythical queen of the Amazons, by the Greek historian Nicetas Choniates. Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. [26] Over the next 13 years, she bore Henry five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. The king did not announce the arrest publicly; for the next year, the queen's whereabouts were unknown. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. Browse Locations. Louis then decided to cross the Phrygian mountains directly in the hope of reaching Raymond of Poitiers in Antioch more quickly. In July 1189, with the death of her estranged husband Henry II, Eleanor of Aquitaine was finally released from fifteen years of captivity. Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. It was rumoured by some that Eleanor had had an affair with Henry's own father, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who had advised his son to avoid any involvement with her. A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. Breakdown; . Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Manage Settings Custody of them was awarded to King Louis. In 1202 John was again in her debt for holding Mirebeau against Arthur, until John, coming to her relief, was able to take him prisoner. Home, however, was not easily reached. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, d'Aquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137-52) and Henry II of England (1152-1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. Eleanor of Aquitaine is every bit the match for Henry, and so I decided to write a joint biography of them. Born around 1122 or 1124 possibly in today's southern France, Eleanor was named for her mother, the Duchess Anor de Chtellerault. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. 2. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. On 25 October 1154, Henry became king of England. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. 4,476 Followers, 1,780 Following, 592 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ELEANOR HENRY (@eleanorhenry) As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. Contemporary sources praise Eleanor's beauty. JACKSON, Miss. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. 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